Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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b | *t *tˁ | *d *dˁ | k kˁ | ɡ |
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Nasal
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m | *n |
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Trill
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*r *rˁ |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | *z | ʃ | ʒ | x | ɣ | ħ | ʕ | h | |||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricatives
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*s *sˁ | *zˁ |
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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*l *lˁ |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
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Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Shilha |
UPSID number: | 4356 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Afro-Asiatic, Berber |
The languages has | 31 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [b] [*tˁ] [*dˁ] [*t] [*d] [kˁ] [k] [ɡ] [*sˁ] [*zˁ] [*s] [*z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [f] [x] [ɣ] [ħ] [ʕ] [*rˁ] [*r] [*lˁ] [*l] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [i] [u] [æ] [h] |
Comments: | The pharyngealized dental/alveolar consonants |
Sources: | Applegate, J.R. 1958. An Outline of the Structure of |