Use base consonants only
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View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p | b | t̪ | d̪ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ |
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ʔ |
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Affricates
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tʃ | dʒ |
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Nasal
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m | n̪ |
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Trill
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r |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ɣ | h | ||||||||||||||||
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral approximant
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*l | ʎ |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Turkish |
| UPSID number: | 2158 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Ural-Altaic, Turkic |
| The languages has | 33 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [p] [b] [t̪] [d̪] [c] [ɟ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [f] [v] [ɣ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [r] [*l] [ʎ] [j] [m] [n̪] [ʏ] [ɪ] [ʊ] [ɯ̞] [o̞] [œ] [ɛ] [ä] [h] |
| Comments: | Turkish is spoken in Turkey, Bulgaria, Cyprus, |
| Sources: | Lees, R.B. 1961. The Phonology of Modern Standard Turkish. Swift, L.B. 1963. A Reference Grammar of Modern Turkish Underhill, R. Turkish Grammar (manuscript). San Diego |