Select languages to compare:

Use base consonants only
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
 p b         t   d           c ɟ k ɡ    
 
 
 
 
 ʔ
 
Affricates
                 tʃ dʒ                
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
   m           n                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
               r            
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                                
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
     f v     s z ʃ ʒ           ɣ             h  
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                           j                    
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
       *l           ʎ        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Turkish
UPSID number: 2158
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Ural-Altaic, Turkic
The languages has 33 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds: [p] [b] [t̪] [d̪] [c] [ɟ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [f] [v] [ɣ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [r] [*l] [ʎ] [j] [m] [n̪] [ʏ] [ɪ] [ʊ] [ɯ̞] [o̞] [œ] [ɛ] [ä] [h]
Comments: Turkish is spoken in Turkey, Bulgaria, Cyprus, USSR, Greece and others.
Sources: Lees, R.B. 1961. The Phonology of Modern Standard Turkish. Indiana University, Bloomington. Swift, L.B. 1963. A Reference Grammar of Modern Turkish (Indiana University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series 19). Indiana University, Bloomington. Underhill, R. Turkish Grammar (manuscript). San Diego State University