Use base consonants only
View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
Plosive
|
p | b | *t | *d | k | ɡ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Affricates
|
tʃ | dʒ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Nasal
|
m | *n | ɲ | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Trill
|
*r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Fricative
|
β | ʝ | x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricatives
|
*s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Approximant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
*l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Nanai |
UPSID number: | 2168 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Ural-Altaic, Tungus |
The languages has | 24 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [p] [b] [*t] [*d] [k] [ɡ] [*s] [β] [ʝ] [x] [tʃ] [dʒ] [*r] [*l] [m] [*n] [ɲ] [ŋ] [ɪ] [i] [u] [ɘ] [o] [ä] |
Comments: | Nanai is spoken in the extreme Soviet far east, confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers, scattered in Ussuri valley and Sikhote-alin, settled more densely in the Amur valley below Khabarovsk, in USSR. All vowels also appear long. Vn in final position -> V~. There are also 24 vowel combinations which Avrorin calls "diphthongs". Avrorin treats long vowels, nasalized vowels, and diphthongs as phonemic units, resulting in 42 vocalic phonemes. |
Sources: | Avrorin, V.A. 1968. Nanajski jazyk. In V.V. Vinogradov (ed.), Jazyki Narodov SSSR, Vol. 5. Nauka, Leningrad and Moscow: 5: 129-48. |