Use base consonants only
|
View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
|
Plosive
|
p pʰ pʱ | *t *tʰ *tʱ | k kʰ kʱ |
|
|
|
|
ʔ |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Sibilant affricates
|
*ts *tsʰ *tsʱ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Nasal
|
m | *n | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Trill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Fricative
|
f | v | *z | h | ɦ | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Sibilant fricatives
|
*s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
*l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Changzhou |
| UPSID number: | 2503 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic |
| The languages has | 34 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [pʰ] [pʱ] [p] [*tʰ] [*tʱ] [*t] [kʰ] [kʱ] [k] [ʔ] [*s] [*z] [f] [v] [*tsʰ] [*tsʱ] [*ts] [*l] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [ŋ] [ĩ] [õ] [æ̃] [y] [i] [u] [ə] [o̞] [ä] [h] [ɦ] |
| Comments: | |
| Sources: | Chao, Y-R. 1970. The Changchow dialect. Journal of the |