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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p                     c     q  
 
 
 
 
ʔ
 
Ejective stops
      t̪ʼ                 kʷʼ   qʷʼ  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
            ts                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ejective affricates
            *tɬʼ tsʼ                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                               
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
            s           ç     χ χʷ           h  
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      *l                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Bella coola
UPSID number: 6771
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: N. American, Almosan
The languages has 31 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Bella Coola is spoken by perhaps 75 remaining
fluent speakers in Bella Coola on the central coast of
British Columbia. Reduplication rules that copy a single
consonant clarify that the ejectives and affricates listed
are not clusters. High vowels alternate with /w,j/.
Syllabic instances of /m,n,l/ (phonetically shwa before
sonorant) are largely predictable from phonological and
morphological context.

Sources:

Nater, H.F. 1984. The Bella Coola Language. National
Museum of Man Mercury Series, Canadian Ethnology Service
Paper No. 92. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.

Newman, S. 1947. Bella Coola I: Phonology. International
Journal of American Linguistics 13/3: 129-134.