Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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pʰ | b | tʰ | d | cʰ | ɟ | kʷʰ | ɡʷ | qʰ qʷʰ | ɢ ɢʷ |
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ʔ |
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Ejective stops
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pʼ | tʼ | cʼ | kʷʼ | qʷʼ qʼ |
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Affricates
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tsʰ | dz |
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Lateral affricates
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tɬʰ | dɮ |
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Ejective affricates
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tsʼ tɬʼ |
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Nasal
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m m̰ | n n̰ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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s | ç | xʷ | χ χʷ | h | |||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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ɬ |
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Approximant
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j j̰ | w w̰ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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l l̰ |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Kwakw'ala |
UPSID number: | 6731 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | N. American, Almosan |
The languages has | 48 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [b] [tʰ] [d] [cʰ] [ɟ] [kʷʰ] [ɡʷ] [qʷʰ] [ɢʷ] [qʰ] [ɢ] [ʔ] [pʼ] [tʼ] [cʼ] [kʷʼ] [qʷʼ] [qʼ] [ɬ] [s] [ç] [xʷ] [χʷ] [χ] [tɬʰ] [dɮ] [tsʰ] [dz] [tɬʼ] [tsʼ] [l̰] [l] [w̰] [w] [j̰] [j] [m̰] [m] [n̰] [n] [i] [u] [ə] [ɛ] [ɔ] [ä] [h] |
Comments: | |
Sources: | Boas, F. 1911. Handbook of American Indian Languages. Boas, F. 1947. Kwakiutl grammar. Transactions of the Grubb, D.M. 1977. A Practical Writing System and Short Newman, S. 1950. Review of Boas' Kwakiutl Grammar. |