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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p ⁿb         *t *ⁿd             k ⁿɡ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m                                
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                               
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
      *ɺ̪            
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
  β                                            
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                                               
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Ache
UPSID number: 6866
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: South American, Equatorial
The languages has 21 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Ache is spoken by a very small group of
surviving speakers in the Alta Pou reservation, Alto
Parana, Paraguay. Susnik's description is quite
unorthodox and leaves somewhat unclear exactly what
consonants and vowels are contrastive. In particular
nasalized vowels seem often predictable if prenasalized
stops and /m/ are assumed to be underlying. However, the
analysis adopted here assumes that they are contrastive
because a few are cited in words with voiceless stops. On
the other hand [n] is taken to be an allophone of the
lateral flap.

Sources:

Susnik, B. 1974. Estudios Guayaki: Sistema
fonetico y tematico. Museo Etnografico "Andres Barbero",
Asuncion, Paraguay.