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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p         t               k      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
                  ʈɻ̊              
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m         n           ɲ   ŋ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                               
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
ɸ       θ   s         ʐ                        
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
    l           ʎ        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Mapudungu
UPSID number: 6837
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: S. American, Andean
The languages has 26 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Sources:

Echeverria, M.S. and Contreras, H. 1965. Araucanian
phonemics. International Journal of American Linguistics
31: 132-5.

Kay, M.R. 1978. Linguistica comparativa Araucana. VICUS
Cuadernos, Linguistica II: 45-56.