Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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t tʰ | c cʰ | q |
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ʔ |
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Ejective stops
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tʼ | cʼ | qʼ |
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Affricates
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ts tsʰ | tʃ tʃʷʰ |
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Ejective affricates
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tsʼ tɬʼ | tʃʼ |
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Nasal
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m | n | ŋ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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s | x xʷ | h hʷ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral fricative
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ɬ |
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Approximant
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Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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| Selected languages: | Hupa |
| UPSID number: | 6105 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Na-Dene, Athabaskan |
| The languages has | 35 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [tʰ] [t] [cʰ] [c] [q] [ʔ] [tʼ] [cʼ] [qʼ] [ɬ] [s] [xʷ] [x] [tsʰ] [ts] [tʃʷʰ] [tʃ] [tɬʼ] [tsʼ] [tʃʼ] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ɪ] [e̞ː] [e̞] [o̞ː] [o̞] [äː] [ä] [hʷ] [h] |
| Comments: | |
| Sources: | Golla, V.K. 1970. Hupa Grammar. Ph.D. Dissertation. Woodward, M.F. 1964. Hupa phonemics. In W. Bright (ed.), |