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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
            t           c       q  
 
 
 
 
ʔ
 
Ejective stops
                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
            ts tsʰ   tʃʷʰ                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ejective affricates
            tsʼ tɬʼ   tʃʼ                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m           n               ŋ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                               
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
            s               x               h  
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
    ɬ                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      l                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Hupa
UPSID number: 6105
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Na-Dene, Athabaskan
The languages has 35 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Sources:

Golla, V.K. 1970. Hupa Grammar. Ph.D. Dissertation.
University of California, Berkeley.

Woodward, M.F. 1964. Hupa phonemics. In W. Bright (ed.),
Studies in California Linguistics. University of
California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles: 199-216.