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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p b         t d             k ɡ    
 
 
 
 
ʔ
 
Affricates
                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m           n           ɲ   ŋ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
              r            
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                               
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
    f v     s z                             h  
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      l                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Kera
UPSID number: 4371
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Chadic
The languages has 30 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

In open syllables there is a contrast between
long and short vowels. Ebert notes ten words with
nasalized vowels. We have interpreted these as having a
palatal nasal -- medially this varies with nasalized /j/,
finally it is lost leaving a nasalized vowel. Kera has 3
level tones and glides composed of their combination.
There is a strong interrelationship between tone level and
obstruent consonant voicing (laryngealized stops go with
voiceless ones).

Sources:

Ebert, K.H. 1976. Sprache und Tradition der Kera (Tschad).
Teil II: Lexikon. Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer.

Ebert, K.H. 1979. Sprache und Tradition der Kera; III:
Grammatik. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin.