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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p b             ʈ ɖ     k ɡ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sibilant affricates
        t̪s̪ d̪z̪                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m                 ɳ            
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
              r            
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                               
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
          ɺ̢        
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
  β f       s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ         χ ʁ         h  
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Pashto
UPSID number: 2014
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Indo-European, Iranian
The languages has 38 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Pashto is spoken primarily in Afganistan.
Kandahar dialect (Penzl 1955).

Sources:

Penzl 1955

Grjunberg, A.L. 1987. Ocherk Grammatiki Afganskogo Jazyka
(Pashto). Nauka, Leningrad.

Penzl, H. 1955. A Grammar of Pashto, a Descriptive Study
of the Dialect of Kandahar Afghanistan. American Council
of Learned Societies, Washington, D.C.

Shafeev, D.A. 1964. A Short Grammatical Outline of Pashto
(translated and edited by H.H. Paper). Indiana University,
Bloomington.