Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p | b | t̪ | d̪ | ʈ | ɖ | k | ɡ |
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Affricates
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tʃ | dʒ |
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Sibilant affricates
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t̪s̪ | d̪z̪ |
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Nasal
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m | n̪ | ɳ |
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Trill
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r |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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ɺ̢ |
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Fricative
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β | f | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | χ | ʁ | h | |||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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Lateral approximant
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l̠ |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Pashto |
UPSID number: | 2014 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Indo-European, Iranian |
The languages has | 38 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [p] [b] [t̪] [d̪] [ʈ] [ɖ] [k] [ɡ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʂ] [ʐ] [β] [f] [χ] [ʁ] [t̪s̪] [d̪z̪] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ɺ̢] [r] [l̠] [w] [j] [m] [n̪] [ɳ] [i] [u] [e̞ː] [ə] [o̞ː] [ä] [ɑː] [h] |
Comments: | Pashto is spoken primarily in Afganistan. |
Sources: | Penzl 1955 Grjunberg, A.L. 1987. Ocherk Grammatiki Afganskogo Jazyka Penzl, H. 1955. A Grammar of Pashto, a Descriptive Study Shafeev, D.A. 1964. A Short Grammatical Outline of Pashto |