Use base consonants only
View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʲ | *t *tʲ | k |
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Affricates
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tʃ |
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Sibilant affricates
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*ts |
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Nasal
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m | *n | ɲ | ŋ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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β | f | ð | *z | ʃ | ʒ | x | ɣ | ||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricatives
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*s *sʲ |
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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*l | ʎ |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Mari |
UPSID number: | 2151 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Ural-Altaic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic |
The languages has | 33 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʲ] [p] [*tʲ] [*t] [k] [*sʲ] [*s] [*z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [β] [f] [ð] [x] [ɣ] [*ts] [tʃ] [*ɾ] [*l] [ʎ] [j] [m] [*n] [ɲ] [ŋ] [y] [i] [u] [ø] [ə] [o̞] [ɛ] [ʌ] |
Comments: | |
Sources: | Ristinen, E.K. 1960. An East Cheremis Phonology (Indiana |