Use base consonants only
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View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p | b | t̪ | d̪ | k | ɡ | q |
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ʔ |
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Affricates
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tʃ | dʒ |
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Nasal
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m | n̪ | ŋ |
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Trill
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*r |
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Tap, Flap
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*ɾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | v | sˁ | ʃ | ʒ | x | ɣ | ħ | ʕ | |||||||||||||||
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Sibilant fricatives
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s̪ | z̪ |
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral approximant
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*l lˁ |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Kurdish |
| UPSID number: | 2015 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Indo-European, Iranian |
| The languages has | 47 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [p] [b] [t̪] [d̪] [k] [ɡ] [q] [ʔ] [s̪] [z̪] [sˁ] [ʃ] [ʒ] [f] [v] [x] [ɣ] [ħ] [ʕ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [*ɾ] [*r] [*l] [lˁ] [w] [j] [m] [n̪] [ŋ] [ɪ] [iː] [ɨ] [ʊ] [uː] [e̞ː] [ə] [o̞ː] [äː] [əi] [e̞u] [o̞i] [e̞i] [əu] [äi] [äu] [ui] |
| Comments: | |
| Sources: | Abdulla, J. and McCarus, E.N. 1967. Kurdish Basic Course - |