Select languages to compare:

Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p b     t̪ʰ t̪ː d̪ʰ d̪ː         ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʰ     k ɡ ɡʰ ɡː    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m           n               ŋ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
              r            
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                      ɽ ɽʰ                        
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
    f       s z ʃ           x                 ɦ
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
      ʋ                   j                    
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      l                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Use base consonants only

      CC, onset

      CC, onset (ordered by sonority)

      CC, coda

      CC, coda (ordered by sonority)

      CCC, onset

      CCC, onset (ordered by sonority)

      CCC, coda

      CCC, coda (ordered by sonority)

      CCCC, onset

      CCCC, onset (ordered by sonority)

      CCCC, coda

      CCCC, coda (ordered by sonority)

      CCCCC, onset

      CCCCC, onset (ordered by sonority)

      CCCCC, coda

      CCCCC, coda (ordered by sonority)

Selected languages: Urdu_Ohala
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Dravidian, Dravidian
The languages has 58 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu, March 2022

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu
Center for Language Engineering in Pakistan https://www.cle.org.pk/
https://www.cle.org.pk/Downloads/ling_resources/phoneticinventory/UrduPhoneticInventory.pdf
Hussain, S. (2004, August). Letter-to-sound conversion for Urdu text-to-speech system. In Proceedings of the workshop on computational approaches to Arabic script-based languages (pp. 74-79). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Hussain, S. (2007). Phonetic correlates of lexical stress in Urdu (Doctoral dissertation, UMI Ann Arbor).
Saleem, A. M., Kabir, H.A.S.A.N., Riaz, M. K., Rafique, M.M., Khalid, N.A.U.M.A.N., & Shahid, S.R. (2002). Urdu consonantal and vocalic sounds