Use base consonants only
|
View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
|
Plosive
|
p pʰ | t tʰ | t̠ t̠ʰ | k kʰ | q qʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Nasal
|
m | n | n̠ | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Trill
|
r̥ | r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Fricative
|
ɸ | β | s | z | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | h | |||||||||||||||
|
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Nivkh |
| UPSID number: | 2700 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Paleo-Siberian |
| The languages has | 35 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [tʰ] [t] [t̠ʰ] [t̠] [kʰ] [k] [qʰ] [q] [s] [z] [ɸ] [β] [x] [ɣ] [χ] [ʁ] [r̥] [r] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [n̠] [ŋ] [ɪ] [u] [ɛ] [ɔ] [ʌ] [ä] [ɪe̞] [h] |
| Comments: | |
| Sources: | Austerlitz, R. 1956. Gilyak nursery words. Word 12: 260-5. Kreinovich, E.A. 1937. Fonetika Nivkhskogo (gilyatskogo) Panfilov, V.Z. 1962. Grammatika Nivkhskogo Jazyka, I. Panfilov, V.Z. 1968. Nivkhskij jazyk. In V.V. Vinogradov Zinder, L.R., Matusevich, M.I. 1937. Eksperimental'noe |