Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʰ | t tʰ | k kʰ | q qʰ |
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Nasal
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m | n | ŋ |
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Trill
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r̥ | r |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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ɸ | β | s | z | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | h | |||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Open |
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Selected languages: | Nivkh |
UPSID number: | 2700 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Paleo-Siberian |
The languages has | 35 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [tʰ] [t] [t̠ʰ] [t̠] [kʰ] [k] [qʰ] [q] [s] [z] [ɸ] [β] [x] [ɣ] [χ] [ʁ] [r̥] [r] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [n̠] [ŋ] [ɪ] [u] [ɛ] [ɔ] [ʌ] [ä] [ɪe̞] [h] |
Comments: | |
Sources: | Austerlitz, R. 1956. Gilyak nursery words. Word 12: 260-5. Kreinovich, E.A. 1937. Fonetika Nivkhskogo (gilyatskogo) Jazyka. Gosudarstvennoe Uchebno-pedagogicheskoe Izdatel'stvo, Moscow and Leningrad. Panfilov, V.Z. 1962. Grammatika Nivkhskogo Jazyka, I. Akademia Nauk, Moscow and Leningrad. Panfilov, V.Z. 1968. Nivkhskij jazyk. In V.V. Vinogradov (ed.), Jazyki Narodov SSSR, Vol. 5. Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad: 408-34. Zinder, L.R., Matusevich, M.I. 1937. Eksperimental'noe issledovanie fonem nivkhskogo iazyka. Appendix to Kreinovich, E.A., 1937, Fonetika nivkhskogo (gilyatskogo) iazyka. Gosudarstvennoe Uchebno-pedagogicheskoe Izdatel'stvo, Moscow and Leningrad. |