Use base consonants only
|
View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
|
Plosive
|
p | b | t̪ | d̪ | ʈ | ɖ | k | ɡ |
|
|
|
|
ʔ |
|
||||||||||
|
Affricates
|
ts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Nasal
|
m | n | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Trill
|
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Fricative
|
v | θ | ð | s | h | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
l | ɭ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Rukai |
| UPSID number: | 2417 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Austro-Tai, Tsouic |
| The languages has | 27 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [p] [b] [t̪] [d̪] [ʈ] [ɖ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [s] [v] [θ] [ð] [ts] [r] [l] [ɭ] [w] [j] [m] [n] [ŋ] [i] [u] [ɯ] [ä] [h] |
| Comments: | Rukai is spoken in West central Mountains West |
| Sources: | Li, P.J-K. 1973. Rukai Structure (Special Publication 64). Li, P.J-K. 1977. The Internal Relationships of Rukai. |