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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p         t     ʈ       k      
 
 
 
 
ʔ
 
Nasal
  m         n     ɳ       ŋ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
              r            
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
                      ɽ                        
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
                                               
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                      ɻ   j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      l       ɭ            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Yolngu
UPSID number: 8375
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Australian, Pama-Nyungan
The languages has 23 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Djapu dialect. Yolngu is spoken in north-east
Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia. Stops have
both voiced and voiceless allophones but intervocalically
they are voiceless in the tape recording prepared by Rose
and Morphy, hence are interpreted as voiceless. Glottal
stops in final position are partially predictable but
contrasts occur. Alveolar consonants rarely occur
word-initially (and then mostly in loanwords); dental
consonants do not occur word-finally. Vowels in
word-initial syllables have contrastive length; single
following consonants after contrastively short vowels tend
to be long.

Sources:

Morphy, F. 1983. Djapu, a Yolngu dialect. In R.M.W.
Dixon and B.J. Blake (eds.), Handbook of Australian
Languages, Vol. 3. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

Rose, P., Morphy, F. 1982. Yolngu Sounds (tape and
listening exercise). Australian National University,
Canberra.