Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p | b | t | d | k kʷ | ɡ ɡʷ | q qʷ |
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ʔ |
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Implosives
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ɓ | ɗ |
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Ejective affricates
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tsʼ tɬʼ |
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Nasal
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m | n | ŋ ŋʷ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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R-sounds
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R |
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Fricative
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f | s sː | ʃ | x xʷ | ħ | h | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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ɬ |
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Approximant
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j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Iraqw |
UPSID number: | 4360 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic |
The languages has | 45 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [99] [p] [b] [t] [d] [kʷ] [ɡʷ] [k] [ɡ] [qʷ] [q] [ʔ] [ɓ] [ɗ] [ɬ] [sː] [s] [ʃ] [f] [xʷ] [x] [ħ] [tɬʼ] [tsʼ] [R] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [ŋʷ] [ŋ] [ɪ] [iː] [ʊ] [uː] [eː] [ɵ] [oː] [ɛ] [ɜ] [ɔ] [ä] [ɑː] [h] |
Comments: | Whitely implies that the voiced implosives may |
Sources: | Whiteley, W.H. 1958. A Short Description of Item |