Use base consonants only
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View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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b | t | d | ɖ | k | ɡ |
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Affricates
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ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ |
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Nasal
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m | n |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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ɾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʐ | ɣ | |||||||||||||||||
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
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Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Berber_ |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Ural-Altaic, Turkic |
| The languages has | 32 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [b] [t] [d] [ɖ] [k] [ɡ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʐ] [f] [ɣ] [ts] [dz] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ɾ] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [ɪ] [i] [ʊ] [u] [e] [o] [ə] [ɛ] [a] |
| Comments: | Turkish is spoken in Turkey, Bulgaria, Cyprus, |
| Sources: | Lees, R.B. 1961. The Phonology of Modern Standard Turkish. Swift, L.B. 1963. A Reference Grammar of Modern Turkish Underhill, R. Turkish Grammar (manuscript). San Diego |