Use base consonants only
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View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʰ | b bʰ | t̪ t̪ʰ | d̪ d̪ʰ | ʈ ʈʰ | ɖ ɖʰ | k kʰ | ɡ ɡʰ |
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Affricates
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tʃ tʃʰ | dʒ dʒʰ |
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Nasal
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m | n | ŋ |
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Trill
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r |
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Tap, Flap
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ɽ ɽʰ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | s | z | ʃ | x | ɦ | ||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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ʋ | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
Use base consonants only
CC, onset
CC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CC, coda
CC, coda (ordered by sonority)
CCC, onset
CCC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CCC, coda
CCC, coda (ordered by sonority)
CCCC, onset
CCCC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CCCC, coda
CCCC, coda (ordered by sonority)
CCCCC, onset
CCCCC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CCCCC, coda
CCCCC, coda (ordered by sonority)
| Selected languages: | Urdu_Pakistan |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Dravidian, Dravidian |
| The languages has | 56 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [b] [t̪ʰ] [t̪] [d̪] [ʈʰ] [ʈ] [ɖ] [kʰ] [k] [s] [f] [z] [ʃ] [tʃʰ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ɽ] [l] [r] [j] [m] [ŋ] [ɪ] [ĩː] [ʊ] [ũː] [ɛ̃ː] [ɔː] [ə] [n] [ɛː] [ɛ] [dʒʰ] [ɡ] [bʰ] [d̪ʰ] [ɖʰ] [ɡʰ] [uː] [oː] [õː] [ɔ̃ː] [iː] [eː] [ẽː] [ɪ̃] [ə̃] [ʊ̃] [ɦ] [ä̃ː] [x] [äː] [ʋ] [ɽʰ] |
| Comments: | Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu, March 2022 Consonant clusters based on Mazhar Iqbal Ranjha (2012) |
| Sources: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu Mazhar Iqbal Ranjha (2012). Syllable structure of Urdu: stability of templates. University of Management and Technology, |