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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
 p b         *t *d     ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ    
 
 
 
 
 ʔ
 
Nasal
   m           *n                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
               *r       ɽ͡r    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                                
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
                                 χ           h  
Sibilant fricatives
             *s                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                           j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
       *l                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Kurukh
UPSID number: 2904
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Dravidian, Dravidian
The languages has 32 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds: [p] [b] [*t] [*d] [ʈ] [ɖ] [c] [ɟ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [*s] [χ] [*r] [ɽ͡r] [*l] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [ĩ] [ũ] [ẽ̞] [õ] [ä̃] [i] [u] [e̞] [ə] [o̞] [ä] [h]
Comments:

Sources:

Pfeiffer, M. 1972. Elements of Kurux Historical Phonology.
E.J. Brill, Leiden.

Pinnow, H-J. 1964. Bemerkungen zur Phonetik und Phonemik
des Kurukh. Indo-Iranian Journal 8: 32-59.
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