Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʰ | b | t̪ t̪ʰ | d̪ | c cʰ | ɟ | k kʰ | ɡ |
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ʔ |
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Sibilant affricates
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*ts *tsʰ | *dz |
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Nasal
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m̥ | m | n̪̥ | n̪ | ɲ̥ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | h | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricatives
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*s |
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j̊ | j | ʍ | w | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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*l̥ | *l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Mien |
UPSID number: | 2517 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Sino-Tibetan, Hmong-Mien |
The languages has | 41 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [b] [t̪ʰ] [t̪] [d̪] [cʰ] [c] [ɟ] [kʰ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [*s] [f] [*tsʰ] [*ts] [*dz] [*l̥] [*l] [ʍ] [w] [j̊] [j] [m̥] [m] [n̪̥] [n̪] [ɲ̥] [ɲ] [ŋ̊] [ŋ] [i] [u] [e] [o] [ɔ] [æ] [äː] [ä] [h] |
Comments: | |
Sources: | Mao, Zongwu, Meng, Chaoji, Zheng, Zorgze ed. A Study of Purnell, H.C. 1965. Phonology of a Yao Dialect. Hartford |