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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
 p b         *t *d             k      
 
 
 
 
 ʔ
 
Ejective stops
             *tʼ               kʼ      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
                 tʃ                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sibilant affricates
             *ts                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ejective affricates
             *tsʼ   tʃʼ                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
   m           *n               ŋ    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                            
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
Tap, Flap
                                                
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
                 ʃ                           h  
Sibilant fricatives
             *s                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                           j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
                            
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Caddo
UPSID number: 6775
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: N. American, Keresiouan
The languages has 23 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds: [p] [b] [*t] [*d] [k] [ʔ] [*tʼ] [kʼ] [*s] [ʃ] [*ts] [tʃ] [*tsʼ] [tʃʼ] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [ŋ] [ɪ] [ʊ] [ä] [h]
Comments:

Caddo is spoken by a small number of older
people in Western Oklahoma, USA. Vowels occur both short
and long and consonants may be geminated. Chafe (1976)
analyses Caddo as having a pitch accent system; vowels may
be high or low pitched, and additionally long vowels can
occur with a falling contour.
Sources:

Chafe, W.L. 1976. The Caddoan, Iroquoian, and Siouan
Languages. Mouton, The Hague, Paris.