Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p | b | t | d | c | ɟ | k | ɡ |
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Ejective stops
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qʼ |
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Implosives
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ɓ | ɗ | ɠ |
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Affricates
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ts |
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Nasal
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m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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s | z | ʃ | h | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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| Selected languages: | Hamer |
| UPSID number: | 4365 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Afro-Asiatic, Omotic |
| The languages has | 35 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [p] [b] [t] [d] [c] [ɟ] [k] [ɡ] [ɓ] [ɗ] [ɠ] [qʼ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ts] [ɾ] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [ɲ] [ŋ] [ɪˁ] [u̞ˁ] [e̞ˁ] [ɔˁ] [ɐˁ] [i] [u] [e] [o] [ɑ] [h] |
| Comments: | Plain and pharyngealized (possibly [-ATR]) |
| Sources: | Lydall, J. 1976. Hamer. In M.L. Bender (ed.), The |