View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
Plosive
|
p pʰ | b | t tʰ | d | k kʰ | ɡ |
|
|
|
|
ʔ |
|
||||||||||||
Ejective stops
|
pʼ | tʼ | kʼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Clicks
|
|k |kʰ |kˀ | |g |ŋ | !̠k !̠kʰ !̠kˀ | !̠g !̠ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Lateral clicks
|
ǁk ǁkʰ ǁkˀ | ǁg ǁŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Affricates
|
ts tsʰ | dz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricates
|
tɬ | dɮ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Ejective affricates
|
tsʼ tɬʼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Nasal
|
m | n | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Trill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Tap, Flap
|
ɾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Fricative
|
f | s | x | h | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
ɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Sandawe |
UPSID number: | 4902 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Khoisan, Sandawe |
The languages has | 54 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [b] [tʰ] [t] [d] [kʰ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [pʼ] [tʼ] [kʼ] [!̠ŋ] [!̠kʰ] [!̠kˀ] [!̠k] [!̠g] [ɬ] [s] [f] [x] [tɬ] [dɮ] [tsʰ] [ts] [dz] [tɬʼ] [tsʼ] [ǁŋ] [ǁkʰ] [ǁkˀ] [ǁk] [ǁg] [|ŋ] [|kʰ] [|kˀ] [|k] [|g] [ɾ] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n] [ŋ] [i̥] [i] [u̥] [u] [e̞] [o̞] [ä] [h] |
Comments: | Sandawe is spoken around Sanzawa and Mtoro in |
Sources: | Dempwolff, O. 1916. Die Sandawe: Linguistisches und Elderkin, E.D. 1982. Tanzanian and Ugandan isolates. Tucker, A.N., Bryan, M.A. and Woodburn, J. 1977. The East |