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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p b ⁿb         t d ⁿd             k ɡ ⁿɡ    
 
 
 
 
ʔ
 
Implosives
  ɓ           ɗ                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
                ⁿdʒ                
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m           n                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
              ɾ                                
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
            s                               h  
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j   w                
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      l                    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Selected languages: Lua
UPSID number: 4151
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Niger-Kordofanian, Adamawa
The languages has 36 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Lua is spoken along the middle reaches of the
Chari river, Chad. Prenasalized stops occur initially in a
few words but medially could be allophones of voiced stops
after nasalized vowels. Implosives are realized as ? +
nasal before nasalized vowels, but oral and nasalized
vowels contrast after plosives. Boyeldieu (1985)
recognizes complex vowels /wa, ja/ - these are interpreted
as vowel sequences /ua,ia/. All vowels except 'barred i'
appear long and short.

Sources:

Boyeldieu, P. 1985. La Langue Lua ("Niellim") Groupe Boua
- Moyen-Chari, Tchad. For the: Societe d'Etudes
Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.