Use base consonants only
View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
Plosive
|
p | b | t tʷ | d dʷ | c | ɟ | k kʷ | ɡ ɡʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Ejective stops
|
pʼ | t̪ʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Affricates
|
ts tsʷ | dz dzʷ | tʃ | dʒ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Ejective affricates
|
tsʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Nasal
|
m | n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Trill
|
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Fricative
|
f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ ʒʷ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x xʷ | ɣ ɣʷ | ħ | |||||||||||
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Abkhaz |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | |
The languages has | 53 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [ɨ] [aː] [a] [p] [tʷ] [t] [c] [k] [kʷ] [b] [d] [dʷ] [ɟ] [ɡ] [ɡʷ] [ts] [dz] [tʃ] [ʈʂ] [tsʷ] [dzʷ] [dʒ] [m] [n] [r] [j] [w] [l] [f] [ç] [x] [xʷ] [ħ] [z] [ʒ] [ʒʷ] [ʐ] [s] [ʃ] [ʂ] [v] [ʝ] [ɣ] [ɣʷ] [pʼ] [t̪ʼ] [cʼ] [kʼ] [qʼ] [tsʼ] [tʃʼ] [ʈʂʼ] [ɖʐ] |
Comments: | |
Sources: | Hewitt, B. G. 1979. Abkhaz. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Chirikba, Viacheslav A. 2003. Abkhaz. Lincom Europa, München. Catford, J. C. 1972. Labialization in Caucasian languages, with special reference to Abkhaz. In André Rigault & René Charbonneau, eds, Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of the Phonetic Sciences: 679-681. |