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Use base consonants only
View positions
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Radical
Laryngeal
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epi-glottal
Glottal
Plosive
p   b                           k   ɡ   q    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affricates
                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nasal
  m             n                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trill
                           
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
Tap, Flap
              ɾ                                  
Lateral flap
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fricative
    f         s   z   ʃ   ʒ           x   ɣ               h    
Lateral fricative
 
 
 
 
                           
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximant
                          j     w                  
Lateral approximant
 
 
 
 
      l                      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
 
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
 
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Use base consonants only

tkrzlbqmnfsʃdɡxɣp
b                                                                                               
t                                                                                               
d                                                                                               
k                                                                                               
q                                                                                               
m                                                                                               
n                                                                                               
r                                                                                               
f                                                                                               
s                                                                                               
z                                                                                               
ʃ                                                                                               
x                                                                                               
ɣ                                                                                               
l                                                                                               
                                                                                               

Selected languages: Dari_Afghanistan
Alternate name(s): N/A
Classification: Indo-European, Iranian
The languages has 35 segments
Frequency index: N/A
Sounds:
Comments:

Dari is spoken primarily in Afghanistan.

Dental VS alveolar consonants are defined as in Usmanyar (2022).

(Language defined by PW with JK with help from Adam Baker.)

Sources:

Baker, Adam (2016). Dari (Afghan Persian). Journal of the International Phonetic Association, Volume 46, Issue 2, pp. 229-234.

Usmanyar, Mahmood (2022). A Comparative Study of Dari Persian and English Language Consonant Sounds. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 73-82.

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