View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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b bː | t tˁː tː tˤ | d dˁ dˁː dː | k kː | q qː |
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ʔ ʔ: |
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Affricates
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dʒ dʒː |
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Nasal
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m mː | n nː |
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Trill
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r rː |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f fː | θ θː | ð ðˁ ðˁ: ðː | s sˁ sˁː sː | z zː | ʃ ʃː | χ χː | ʁ ʁː | ħ ħː | ʕ ʕː | h hː | |||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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w wː | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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l̪ l̪ː |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Open |
CC, onset
CC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CC, coda
CC, coda (ordered by sonority)
CCC, onset
CCC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CCC, coda
CCC, coda (ordered by sonority)
CCCC, onset
CCCC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CCCC, coda
CCCC, coda (ordered by sonority)
CCCCC, onset
CCCCC, onset (ordered by sonority)
CCCCC, coda
CCCCC, coda (ordered by sonority)
Selected languages: | Arabic_Modern Standard Arabic |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Afro-Asiatic, Semitic |
The languages has | 60 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [b] [t] [d] [tˤ] [dˁ] [k] [sˁ] [q] [ʔ] [θ] [ð] [s] [ðˁ] [ʃ] [f] [χ] [ʁ] [ħ] [ʕ] [dʒ] [r] [l̪] [w] [m] [n] [i] [iː] [u] [uː] [äː] [ä] [h] [z] [bː] [tː] [dː] [kː] [qː] [dʒː] [mː] [nː] [rː] [fː] [sˁː] [sː] [zː] [ʃː] [χː] [ʁː] [ħː] [ʕː] [hː] [wː] [l̪ː] [ʔ:] [tˁː] [dˁː] [θː] [ðː] [ðˁ:] |
Comments: | JK/PW: The Arabic sound inventory and consonant clusters were checked with the help of Emil Lundin and Mahmut Agbaht. *** JK/PW: All consonants seem to occur as geminates in Arabic. They can occur across syllable boundaries within a word (indicated by the filled onset position in the consonant table). They can also occur at the end of a word before a pause; this is indicated by filling the coda poistion when "View positions" is on in L1-L2map. |
Sources: | Implementation based on: * Other sources: Mitchell, T.F. 1962. Colloquial Arabic. English Tomiche, N., 1964. Le Parler Arabe du Caire. Mouton, Paris |