Use base consonants only
|
View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
|
Plosive
|
p ⁿp | b ⁿb | *t *ⁿt | *d | k ⁿk | ɡ |
|
|
|
|
ʔ |
|
||||||||||||
|
Affricates
|
tʃ ⁿtʃ | dʒ ⁿdʒ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Nasal
|
m | *n | ɲ | ŋ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Trill
|
*r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Fricative
|
h | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sibilant fricatives
|
*s *ⁿs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
*l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Sama |
| UPSID number: | 2412 |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Austro-Tai, W. Malayo-Polynesian |
| The languages has | 32 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [ⁿp] [ⁿb] [p] [b] [*ⁿt] [*t] [*d] [ⁿk] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [*ⁿs] [*s] [ⁿtʃ] [ⁿdʒ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [*r] [*l] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [ɲ] [ŋ] [i] [u] [e̞] [ə] [o̞] [ä] [h] |
| Comments: | Sama is spoken in the Capul Island near San |
| Sources: | Verheijen, J.A.J. 1986. The Sama/Bajau Language in the |