Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʰ | b b̤ | t̪ t̪ʰ | d̪ d̪̤ | ʈ ʈʰ | ɖ ɖ̤ | k kʰ | ɡ ɡʱ |
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Affricates
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tʃ tʃʰ | dʒ tʃ̤ |
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Nasal
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m | *n | ɲ | ŋ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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ɾ | ɽ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap
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Fricative
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Sibilant fricatives
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*s |
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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*l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Kharia |
UPSID number: | 2301 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Austro-Asiatic, Munda |
The languages has | 36 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [b̤] [b] [t̪ʰ] [t̪] [d̪̤] [d̪] [ʈʰ] [ʈ] [ɖ̤] [ɖ] [kʰ] [k] [ɡʱ] [ɡ] [*s] [tʃʰ] [tʃ] [tʃ̤] [dʒ] [ɾ] [ɽ] [*l] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [ɲ] [ŋ] [i] [u] [e] [o̞] [ä] [ɦ] |
Comments: | Kharia is spoken primarily in Ranchi |
Sources: | Biligiri, H.S. 1965. Kharia: Phonology, Grammar and Pinnow, H-J. 1959. Versuch einer Historischen Lautlehre |