View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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pʰ | b | *tʰ | *d | kʰ kʷʰ | ɡ ɡʷ | qʰ qʷʰ qʷˁʰ qˁʰ | ɢ ɢʷ ɢʷˁ ɢˁ |
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ʔ ʔˁ |
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Ejective stops
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pʼ | *tʼ | kʷʼ kʼ | qʷʼ qʷˁʼ qʼ qˁʼ |
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Affricates
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tʃʰ | dʒ dʒʷ |
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Sibilant affricates
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*tsʰ *tsʷʰ | *dz |
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Ejective affricates
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*tsʷʼ *tsʼ | tʃʷʼ tʃʼ |
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Nasal
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m | *n |
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Trill
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*r |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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*z | ʃ | x xʷ | ɣ | χ χʷ χʷˁ χˁ | ʁ ʁʷ ʁʷˁ ʁˁ | ħ | h | ||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricatives
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*s *sʷ |
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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β̞ | j | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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*l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
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Open |
Selected languages: | Rutul |
UPSID number: | 2603 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Caucasian, Northwest |
The languages has | 64 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [b] [*tʰ] [*d] [kʷʰ] [ɡʷ] [kʰ] [ɡ] [qʷˁʰ] [ɢʷˁ] [qʷʰ] [ɢʷ] [qˁʰ] [ɢˁ] [qʰ] [ɢ] [ʔˁ] [ʔ] [pʼ] [*tʼ] [kʷʼ] [kʼ] [qʷˁʼ] [qʷʼ] [qˁʼ] [qʼ] [*sʷ] [*s] [*z] [ʃ] [xʷ] [x] [ɣ] [χʷˁ] [ʁʷˁ] [χʷ] [ʁʷ] [χˁ] [ʁˁ] [χ] [ʁ] [ħ] [*tsʷʰ] [*tsʰ] [*dz] [dʒʷ] [tʃʰ] [dʒ] [*tsʷʼ] [*tsʼ] [tʃʷʼ] [tʃʼ] [*r] [*l] [β̞] [j] [m] [*n] [i] [ɨ] [u] [e̞] [ä] [h] |
Comments: | Rutul is spoken in the Upper Samur river basin |
Sources: | Dzhejranishvili, E.F. 1967. Rutul'skij Jazyk. In V.V. Ibragimov, G. Kh. 1978. Rutul'skij Jazyk. Nauka, Moscow. |