Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʰ ⁿpʰ | b ⁿb | t̪ t̪ʰ ⁿt̪ʰ | d̪ ⁿd̪ | k kʰ kʷ kʷʰ | ɡ ⁿɡ |
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ʔ |
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Ejective stops
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pʼ | kʷʼ kʼ |
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Clicks
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|k |kʰ ǀŋ̥ˀ | |ŋ | !̠k !̠kʰ ǃ̠ŋ̥ˀ | !̠ŋ |
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Lateral clicks
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ǁk ǁkʰ ǁŋ̥ˀ | ǁŋ |
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Affricates
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ts tsʰ | dz ⁿdz | tʃ tʃʰ | dʒ ⁿdʒ |
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Lateral affricates
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tɬ tɬʰ |
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Ejective affricates
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tsʼ tɬʼ | tʃʼ |
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Nasal
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m | n̪ | ɲ | ŋ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | s | ʃ | h | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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ɬ |
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Approximant
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j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
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l |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Hadza |
UPSID number: | 4900 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Khoisan, Hadza |
The languages has | 62 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [ⁿpʰ] [ⁿb] [pʰ] [p] [b] [ⁿt̪ʰ] [ⁿd̪] [t̪ʰ] [t̪] [d̪] [kʷʰ] [kʷ] [ⁿɡ] [kʰ] [k] [ɡ] [ʔ] [pʼ] [kʷʼ] [kʼ] [ǃ̠ŋ̥ˀ] [!̠ŋ] [!̠kʰ] [!̠k] [ɬ] [s] [ʃ] [f] [tɬʰ] [tɬ] [ⁿdz] [tsʰ] [ts] [dz] [ⁿdʒ] [tʃʰ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [tɬʼ] [tsʼ] [tʃʼ] [ǁŋ̥ˀ] [ǁŋ] [ǁkʰ] [ǁk] [ǀŋ̥ˀ] [|ŋ] [|kʰ] [|k] [l] [w] [j] [m] [n̪] [ɲ] [ŋ] [i] [u] [e̞] [o̞] [ä] [h] |
Comments: | |
Sources: | Dempwolff, O. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Sprachen in Tucker, A.N., Bryan, M.A., Woodburn, J. 1977. The East |