Use base consonants only
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pʰ | b b̤ | *t *tʰ | *d *d̤ | k kʰ | ɡ ɡʱ |
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Affricates
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tʃ tʃʰ | dʒ tʃ̤ |
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Nasal
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m m̤ | *n *n̤ | n̠ n̠̤ | ŋ ŋ̤ |
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Trill
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f | v v̤ | ʃ | ʒ ʒ̤ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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Lateral approximant
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*l *l̤ | l̠ l̠̤ |
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Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Selected languages: | Parauk |
UPSID number: | 2309 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Austro-Asiatic, Palaungic |
The languages has | 77 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [p] [b̤] [b] [*tʰ] [*t] [*d̤] [*d] [kʰ] [k] [ɡʱ] [ɡ] [ʃ] [ʒ̤] [ʒ] [f] [v̤] [v] [tʃʰ] [tʃ] [tʃ̤] [dʒ] [*l̤] [*l] [l̠̤] [l̠] [m̤] [m] [*n̤] [*n] [n̠̤] [n̠] [ŋ̤] [ŋ] [i̤] [i] [ṳ] [u] [ɯ̤] [ɯ] [e̤] [e] [o̤] [o] [ɤ̤] [ɤ] [ɛ̤] [ɛ] [ɔ̤] [ɔ] [ä̤] [ä] [o̤i̤] [ɤ̤i̤] [ɤi] [io̞] [o̞i] [ɔ̤i̤] [ɔi] [i̤ɛ̤] [iɛ] [i̤ä̤] [iä] [ä̤i̤] [äi] [ä̤ṳ] [äu] [ṳä̤] [uä] [ä̤ɯ̤] [äɯ] [i̤ṳ] [iu] [ṳi̤] [ui] [ɯ̤i̤] [ɯi] |
Comments: | Parawk is spoken in Shan state, Upper Salween |
Sources: | Diffloth, G. 1980. The Wa Languages. Linguistics of the Maddieson, I., Ladefoged, P. 1985. "Tense" and "lax" in Qiu Efeng, Li Daoyong, Nie Xizhen. 1980. Wayu gaikuang |