View positions
|
Labial
|
Coronal
|
Dorsal
|
Radical
|
Laryngeal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Palato-alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Pharyngeal
|
Epi-glottal
|
Glottal
|
|||||||||||||
Plosive
|
pʰ pː | b | *tʰ *tʷʰ *tː | *d *dʷ | kʰ kʷʰ kː kːʷ | ɡ ɡʷ |
|
|
|
|
ʔ |
|
||||||||||||
Ejective stops
|
pʼ | *tʼ | kʷʼ kʼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Affricates
|
tʃʰ tʃʷʰ | qχ qχʷ qχʷˁ qχˁ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Sibilant affricates
|
*tsʰ *tsʷʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Lateral affricates
|
*tɬʰ *tɬʷʰ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Ejective affricates
|
*tsʷʼ *tsʼ *tsːʼ *tɬʷʼ *tɬʼ | tʃʷʼ tʃʼ tʃːʼ | qχʷʼ qχʷˁʼ qχʼ qχˁʼ qχˁːʼ qχːʼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Nasal
|
m | *n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Trill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Tap, Flap
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
R-sounds
|
*R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fricative
|
*z | ʃ ʃʷ ʃʷː ʃː | ʒ ʒʷ | χ χʷ χʷˁ χˁ χː χːʷ χːʷˁ χːˁ | ʁ ʁʷ ʁʷˁ ʁˁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ||||||||||||||||
Sibilant fricatives
|
*s *sʷ *sː *sːʷ | *zʷ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative
|
|
|
|
|
*ɬ *ɬʷ *ɬʷː *ɬː | *ɮ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Approximant
|
j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
*l |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
|||
Close |
|||||||
Near-close | |||||||
Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open |
Selected languages: | Archi |
UPSID number: | 2605 |
Alternate name(s): | N/A |
Classification: | Caucasian |
The languages has | 91 segments |
Frequency index: | N/A |
Sounds: | [pʰ] [pː] [b] [*tʷʰ] [*dʷ] [*tʰ] [*tː] [*d] [kʷʰ] [kːʷ] [ɡʷ] [kʰ] [kː] [ɡ] [ʔ] [pʼ] [*tʼ] [kʷʼ] [kʼ] [*ɬʷː] [*ɬʷ] [*ɬː] [*ɬ] [*ɮ] [*sːʷ] [*sʷ] [*zʷ] [*sː] [*s] [*z] [ʃʷː] [ʃʷ] [ʒʷ] [ʃː] [ʃ] [ʒ] [χːʷˁ] [χʷˁ] [ʁʷˁ] [χːʷ] [χʷ] [ʁʷ] [χːˁ] [χˁ] [ʁˁ] [χː] [χ] [ʁ] [ħ] [ʕ] [*tɬʷʰ] [*tɬʰ] [*tsʷʰ] [*tsʰ] [tʃʷʰ] [tʃʰ] [qχʷˁ] [qχʷ] [qχˁ] [qχ] [*tɬʷʼ] [*tɬʼ] [*tsʷʼ] [*tsːʼ] [*tsʼ] [tʃʷʼ] [tʃːʼ] [tʃʼ] [qχʷˁʼ] [qχʷʼ] [qχˁːʼ] [qχˁʼ] [qχːʼ] [qχʼ] [*R] [*l] [w] [j] [m] [*n] [iˁ] [uˁ] [e̞ˁ] [o̞ˁ] [äˁ] [i] [u] [e̞] [o̞] [ä] [h] |
Comments: | Archi is spoken in mountainous areas of the |
Sources: | Kodzasov, S.V. 1977. Fonetika Archinskogo Jazyka. Part 2 |