Use base consonants only
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View positions
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Labial
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Coronal
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Dorsal
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Radical
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Laryngeal
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Bilabial
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Labio-dental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Palato-alveolar
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Retroflex
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
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Pharyngeal
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Epi-glottal
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Glottal
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Plosive
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p pː pːː | t tʲ tʲː tʲːː tː tːː | k kː kːː |
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Nasal
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m mː mːː | n nʲ nʲː nʲːː nː nːː |
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Trill
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r rː rːː |
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Tap, Flap
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Lateral flap
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Fricative
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f fː fːː | v vː vːː | s sʲ sʲː sʲːː sː sːː | ʃ ʃː ʃːː | h hː hːː | |||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral fricative
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Approximant
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j jː jːː | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lateral approximant
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l lʲ lʲː lʲːː lː lːː |
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Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Close-mid | |||||||
Mid | |||||||
Open-mid | |||||||
Near-open | |||||||
Open | |||||||
Front |
Near-front |
Central |
Near-back |
Back |
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Close |
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Near-close | |||||||
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Open | |||||||
| Selected languages: | Estonian_AntonMalmi |
| Alternate name(s): | N/A |
| Classification: | Ural-Altaic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic |
| The languages has | 122 segments |
| Frequency index: | N/A |
| Sounds: | [tʲː] [p] [ʃːː] [ʃː] [k] [mː] [s] [sʲ] [f] [v] [r] [lː] [j] [m] [nːː] [rː] [y] [i] [u] [ø] [o] [e] [æ] [ɑ] [h] [pː] [ʃ] [kː] [kːː] [tʲːː] [tʲ] [pːː] [mːː] [nː] [n] [nʲːː] [nʲ] [nʲː] [rːː] [fː] [vː] [fːː] [vːː] [sː] [sːː] [sʲː] [sʲːː] [hː] [hːː] [lːː] [l] [lʲːː] [lʲː] [lʲ] [jː] [jːː] [t] [tː] [tːː] [iː] [iːː] [yː] [yːː] [øː] [øːː] [eː] [eːː] [æː] [æːː] [ɑː] [ɑːː] [oː] [oːː] [ɤ] [uː] [uːː] [ɤː] [ɤːː] [ɑe] [ɑeː] [ɑi] [ɑiː] [ɑoː] [ɑu] [ɑuː] [eɑ] [eɑː] [ei] [eiː] [eoː] [iu] [oɑː] [oe] [oeː] [oi] [oiː] [ou] [ouː] [ui] [uiː] [ɤɑː] [ɤe] [ɤeː] [ɤi] [ɤiː] [ɤoː] [ɤu] [ɤuː] [æe] [æeː] [æi] [æiː] [æoː] [æu] [æuː] [øɑː] [øeː] [øi] [øiː] [yi] [yiː] [iuː] |
| Comments: | |
| Sources: | Asu, Eva Liina, Pärtel Lippus, Karl Pajusalu & Pire Teras. 2016. Eesti keele hääldus (Eesti Keele Varamu, 2). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Asu, Eva Liina & Pire Teras. 2009. Illustrations of the IPA. Estonian. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39(03). 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002510030999017X. Viitso, Tiit-Rein. Structure of the Estonian Language. In Phonology, morphology and word formation - Estonian Language. Linguistica Uralica (Suppelementary Series), vol. 1, 9–129. Second edition. Ed. M. Erelt. Tallinn: Estonian Academy Publishers. |