Affricates |
[pfʰ],
[pf]
[bv]
[tθʰ],
[tθ],
[ʦ̪],
[ʦ̪ʲ]
[d̪ð],
[ʣ̪],
[ʣ̪ʲ],
[d̪z̪ʲ]
[tsˠ],
[tsʰ],
[ʔts],
[tsʰʱ],
[ts],
[tɹ̝ʰ],
[tɹ̝],
[ʦʲ],
[tsː],
[ʰtsː],
[tsʷ]
[tsˠ],
[ⁿdz],
[ts̤],
[dz],
[zʲ],
[ʣʲ],
[dzʷ],
[dzː]
[tʃʷʰ],
[tʃʷː],
[tʃʷ],
[tʃʲʰ],
[tʃʲ],
[tʃˠ],
[ⁿtʃʰ],
[ⁿtʃ],
[tʃʰ],
[ʔt̠ʃ],
[tʃː],
[ʰtʃ],
[tʃ],
[ʧˤ],
[tɕ],
[tɕʰ],
[ʰʧː]
[dʒʷ],
[dʒʲ],
[dʒˠ],
[ⁿdʒ],
[tʃ̤],
[dʒ],
[dʒʰ],
[dʒː],
[d̠ʑ],
[d̠ʑʱ],
[dʒʱ],
[dʒʰ],
[d̤ʒ]
[ⁿʈʂʰ],
[ⁿʈʂ],
[ʈʂʰ],
[ʈʂ],
[ʈɻ̊]
[ⁿɖʐ],
[ɖʐ]
[ⁿcɕ],
[cɕʰ],
[cɕ],
[cçʷ],
[cçʰ],
[cç]
[ⁿɟʑ],
[ɟʑ],
[ɟʝʷ],
[ⁿɟʝ],
[ɟʝ]
[kxʷʰ],
[kxʰ],
[kxː],
[kx]
[qχʷˁ],
[qχʷ],
[qχˁ],
[qχː],
[qχ],
[ʤʰ]
|
Approximants |
[ɸ̞],
[ʋː]
[β̞ʲ],
[β̞ˠ],
[β̞ː],
[β̞]
[ʋ],
[ʋː]
[*ɹ̥]
[*ɹ],
[ɹ]
[ɹ̠]
[ɻ]
[j̊]
[ɥ],
[j̃],
[j̰],
[j],
[jː]
[ʍ]
[w̃],
[w̰],
[w],
[ɰ̰],
[ɰ],
[wʲ],
[wː]
[ʁ̞̰ʷ],
[ʁ̞ʷ],
[ʁ̞]
|
Clicks |
[ǀŋ̥ˀˠ],
[|kʰˠ],
[|kˠ],
[ǀŋ̥ʰ],
[ǀŋ̥ˀ],
[|kʰ],
[|kˀ],
[|k]
[|gˀˠ],
[|gˠ],
[|ŋ̤],
[|ŋ],
[|g̤],
[|g]
[!ŋ̥ˀˠ],
[!kʰˠ],
[!kˠ],
[!ŋ̥ʰ],
[!ŋ̥ˀ],
[!kʰ],
[!k],
[!kˠ]
[!gˀˠ],
[!gˠ],
[!ŋ̤],
[!ŋ],
[!g̤],
[!g]
[!̠kʰˠ],
[ǃ̠ŋ̥ʰ],
[ǃ̠ŋ̥ˀ],
[!̠kʰ],
[!̠kˀ],
[!̠k]
[!̠ŋ],
[!̠g]
[ǂŋ̥ˀˠ],
[ǂkˠ],
[ǂŋ̥ʰ],
[ǂŋ̥ˀ],
[ǂkʰ],
[ǂk]
[ǂgˀˠ],
[ǂgˠ],
[ǂŋ̤],
[ǂŋ],
[ǂg̤],
[ǂg]
|
Diphthongs |
[õ̞ˁĩˁ],
[o̞ˁiˁ],
[õ̞ĩ],
[ɔ̃ĩ],
[o̤i̤],
[o̞i],
[ɔ̤i̤],
[ɔi],
[ɪʊ],
[ʊɔ],
[əu],
[ɛu],
[ɔu],
[au],
[uɔ],
[uə],
[ia],
[iɛ],
[ou],
[ua],
[uo],
[yɛ],
[ei],
[ɛːi],
[ɑi],
[ɑːu],
[ɑu],
[ʌu],
[ʉi],
[œʉ],
[œi],
[øi],
[ue̞],
[ɐɪ],
[ɐʊ],
[ɔɪ],
[ɑɪ],
[ɛə],
[eɪ],
[əʊ],
[ɪə],
[ʊə],
[aʊ],
[ɪa],
[oi],
[eu],
[ɯa],
[ie],
[ɪɛ],
[iɜ],
[eɛ],
[ʊa],
[eɪ̯ˀ],
[øi],
[yi],
[æy],
[uy],
[ɵy],
[ɐi],
[ɐu],
[ye],
[ʌi],
[ɛe],
[ɛe],
[ɛe̞],
[ɛo],
[äe],
[äo],
[ɔe],
[ɔo],
[oe],
[əiː],
[əeː],
[ɑːeː],
[ɑːiː],
[ɪũː],
[æaː],
[ʊiː],
[oːiː],
[ɑːɪ],
[ɑːe],
[eɑː],
[io],
[iɔ],
[ue],
[uɛ]
[ä̃ˁẽ̞ˁ],
[äˁe̞ˁ],
[äe̞]
[ä̃ˁõ̞ˁ],
[äˁo̞ˁ],
[äo̞]
[õ̞ˁä̃ˁ],
[o̞ˁäˁ],
[õ̞ä̃],
[o̞ä]
[ẽ̞ũ],
[e̞u]
[ĩẽ̞],
[ɪe̞],
[ie̞]
[ẽ̞ĩ],
[e̞i],
[ɛi]
[õ̞ũ],
[o̞u]
[ä̃ĩ],
[ä̤i̤],
[äi]
[ãĩ],
[æi],
[ai]
[ɨ̃ĩ],
[ɨi]
[ũĩ],
[ʊi],
[ṳi̤],
[ui]
[ɑ̃ɔ̃]
[ɛ̃ɔ̃]
[ɤ̤i̤],
[ɤi]
[øy]
[i̤ə̤],
[iə]
[əi]
[ɜi]
[io̞]
[yø̟]
[əu]
[ṳə̤],
[uə]
[əɯ]
[ɯ̤ə̤],
[ɯə]
[ɨə]
[uo̞]
[ɔy]
[iʌ]
[ɛɯ]
[i̤ɛ̤],
[iɛ]
[uʌ]
[ɯʌ]
[æʉ]
[i̤ä̤],
[iä]
[ia]
[ä̤ṳ],
[äu]
[ṳä̤],
[uä]
[ä̤ɯ̤],
[äɯ]
[ɯä]
[ɨä]
[äɨ]
[i̤ṳ],
[iu]
[ɯ̤i̤],
[ɯi]
[ɛo̞]
[e̞ä]
[e̞ə]
[e̞o̞]
[o̞e̞]
[äɛ]
[ə̃ũ]
|
Ejective affricates |
[pfʼ]
[t̪s̪ʼ],
[tθʼ]
[*tɬʷʼ],
[*tɬːʼ],
[*tɬʼ],
[tɬʼ],
[*tsʷʼ],
[*tsːʼ],
[*tsʼ],
[tsʼ],
[cɕʼ]
[dzʼ]
[tʃʷʼ],
[tʃːʼ],
[tʃʼ]
[dʒʼ]
[ʈʂʼ]
[kʟ̝̊ʼ],
[kxːʼ]
[qχʷˁʼ],
[qχʷʼ],
[qχˁːʼ],
[qχˁʼ],
[qχːʼ],
[qχʼ]
|
Ejective fricatives |
[ɸʼ]
[fʼ]
[sʼ]
[ʃʼ]
[ʂʼ]
[ɕʼ]
[xʷʼ],
[xʼ]
[χʷʼ],
[qʼ]
|
Ejective stops |
[pʼ]
[bʼ]
[t̪ʼ]
[*tʼ],
[tʼ]
[dʼ]
[cʼ]
[kʷʼ],
[kʲʼ],
[kʼ],
[kʷʼ]
[gʼ]
[qʷˁʼ],
[qʷʼ],
[qˁʼ],
[qʼ]
|
Flaps |
[ⱱ]
[ɾ̪̰],
[ɾ̪],
[ɾ̪]
[ɾ̊ʲ],
[ɾ̊ˠ]
[ɾ̝],
[*ɾʲ],
[*ɾ],
[ɾʲ],
[ɾˠ],
[ɾ̰],
[ɾ],
[ɾˁ]
[ɾ̠]
[ɽ̃],
[ɽ],
[ɽʰ]
|
Fricatives |
[ɸʷˠ],
[ɸʷ],
[ɸʲ],
[ɸ]
[βʲ],
[β]
[fʷ],
[fʲ],
[fː],
[f]
[vʷ],
[vʲ],
[ⁿv],
[v̤],
[v],
[vː]
[θ],
[θː]
[ðʲ],
[ð],
[ðˁ],
[ðː],
[ðˁ:]
[sʲ],
[sˁ],
[ʔs],
[sː],
[s],
[sˁː]
[*z],
[ⁿz],
[z],
[*z],
[z],
[zʲ],
[zˁ],
[zˁː],
[zː]
[ʃʷː],
[ʃʷ],
[ʃʲ],
[ʃˠ],
[ʃː],
[ʰʃ],
[ʃ]
[ʒʷ],
[ʒʲ],
[ʒˠ],
[ⁿʒ],
[ʒ̤],
[ʒ],
[ʒː]
[ʂ],
[ʂ]
[ʐ̰],
[ʐ],
[ʐ]
[ɕ],
[çʷ],
[ç]
[ʑ],
[ʝ]
[ɧ],
[xːʷ],
[xʷ],
[xʲ],
[xː],
[x]
[ɣʷ],
[ɣʲ],
[ɣ̰],
[ɣ]
[χːʷˁ],
[χʷˁ],
[χːʷ],
[χʷ],
[χːˁ],
[χˁ],
[χː],
[χ]
[ʁʷˁ],
[ʁʷ],
[ʁˁ],
[ʁ],
[ʁː]
[ħ],
[ħː]
[ʕ],
[ʕː]
[hʷ],
[hʲ],
[ʔh],
[h],
[hː]
[ɦ],
[ɦ]
|
Implosives |
[ɓ̥]
[ɓʲ],
[ɓ]
[ɗ̪],
[*ɗ]
[ɗ̥]
[ɗ]
[ɗ̠]
[ᶑ]
[ʄ]
[ɠ]
[ʛ̥]
[ʛ]
|
Lateral affricates |
[*dɬ]
[*tɬʷʰ],
[*tɬʰ],
[*ʔtɬ],
[*tɬː],
[*tɬ]
[tɬʰ],
[tɬ]
[dɮ]
|
Lateral approximants |
[l̪̥]
[l̪ʲ],
[l̪ˠ],
[l̪],
[l̪ː],
[l̪]
[*l̥],
[l̥ʲ],
[l̥ˠ],
[l̥]
[*lʲ],
[*lˠ],
[*lˁ],
[*l̰],
[*l̤],
[*l],
[lʲ],
[lˠ],
[lˁ],
[l̃],
[l̰],
[l],
[lː],
[lˁː]
[l̠̤],
[l̠]
[ɭ̥]
[ɭ]
[ʎ],
[ʎː]
[ʟ]
|
Lateral clicks |
[ǁkʰˠ],
[ǁŋ̥ʰ],
[ǁŋ̥ˀ],
[ǁkʰ],
[ǁkˀ],
[ǁk]
[ǁŋ],
[ǁg]
[ǂǂŋ̥ˀˠ],
[ǂǂkˠ],
[ǂǂŋ̥ʰ],
[ǂǂŋ̥ˀ],
[ǂǂʰ],
[ǂǂ]
[ǂǂgˀˠ],
[ǂǂgˠ],
[ǂǂŋ̤],
[ǂǂŋ],
[ǂǂg̤],
[ǂǂg]
|
Lateral flaps |
[*ɺ̪],
[ɺʲ],
[ɺ]
[ɺ̢̰],
[ɺ̢]
|
Lateral fricatives |
[ɬ̪ʲ],
[l̪̥ː],
[ɬ̪],
[ɬ̪ʲʼ]
[ɮ̪ʲ],
[ɮ̪]
[*ɬʷː],
[*ɬʷ],
[*ɬʲ],
[*ɬː],
[*ɬ],
[ɬʲ],
[ɬ],
[*ɬʼ]
[*ɮ],
[ɮʲ],
[ɮ]
[ɮ̢]
[ʟ̝̊]
|
Nasals |
[m̥]
[mʷˠ],
[mʷ],
[mʲ],
[m̰],
[mː],
[m̤],
[m]
[ɱ]
[n̪̥]
[n̪ʲ],
[n̪̰],
[n̪̤],
[n̪]
[*n̊],
[n̥ʲ],
[n̥ˠ],
[n̥]
[*nʷ],
[*nʲ],
[*n̰ ],
[*nː],
[*n̤],
[*n],
[nʲ],
[nˠ],
[n̰],
[nː],
[n]
[n̠̥]
[n̠̤],
[n̠]
[ɳ̥]
[ɳ]
[ɲ̥]
[ɲʷ],
[ɲ̰],
[ɲː],
[ɲ]
[ŋ̥͡m̥],
[ŋ̊ʷ],
[ŋ̊ʲ],
[ŋ̊]
[ŋ͡m],
[ŋʷ],
[ŋʲ],
[ŋˁ],
[ŋ̰],
[ŋ̤],
[ŋ],
[ŋː]
[ɴ]
|
Plosives |
[99]
[??]
[pʷˠʰ],
[pʷ],
[pʲʰ],
[pʲ],
[ⁿpʰ],
[ⁿp],
[pʰ],
[ʔp],
[pː],
[pʱ],
[ʰp],
[p],
[pːː],
[pˤ]
[bʷˠ],
[ⁿbʷ],
[bʷ],
[ⁿbʲ],
[bʲ̤],
[bʲ],
[ⁿb],
[bⁿ],
[b̰],
[bː],
[b̤],
[b],
[bʰ],
[b̥],
[bʱ]
[b̪]
[t̪ʲ],
[t̪ˁ],
[ⁿt̪ʰ],
[ⁿt̪],
[t̪ʰ],
[ʔt̪],
[t̪ʱ],
[t̪],
[t̪ː],
[t̪ˁː]
[d̪ʲ],
[d̪ˁ],
[ⁿd̪],
[d̪ⁿ],
[d̪̰],
[d̪̤],
[d̪],
[d̪ʰ],
[d̪ː],
[d̪ʱ]
[*tʷʰ],
[*tʷ],
[*tʲʰ],
[*tʲ],
[*tˠʰ],
[*tˁ],
[*ⁿt],
[*tʰ],
[*ʔt],
[*tː],
[*tʱ],
[*t],
[tʲ],
[tˠ],
[ⁿt],
[tʰ],
[tː],
[tʱ],
[ʰt],
[t],
[tːː],
[tˤ],
[tˢ],
[tʷ],
[tˁː]
[*ⁿdʷ],
[*dʷ],
[*ⁿdʲ],
[*dʲ],
[*dˁ],
[*ⁿd],
[*d̰],
[*d̤],
[*d],
[ⁿdʲ],
[dʲ],
[̰dˠ],
[ⁿd],
[dⁿ],
[d̰],
[d],
[dʰ],
[d̥],
[dʷ],
[dː],
[dˁ],
[dˁː],
[d̤],
[dʱ],
[dˁ:]
[ⁿt̠],
[t̠ʰ],
[t̠]
[ⁿd̠],
[d̠ⁿ],
[d̠̰],
[d̠],
[d̠ʱ]
[ⁿʈ],
[ʈʰ],
[ʔʈ],
[ʈ]
[ⁿɖ],
[ɖⁿ],
[ɖ̰],
[ɖ̤],
[ɖ],
[ɖʰ],
[ɖʱ]
[ⁿc],
[cʰ],
[cː],
[c],
[cːː]
[ⁿɟ],
[ɟ̰],
[ɟː],
[ɟ],
[ɟʰ]
[k͡pʷ],
[k͡pʰ],
[k͡p],
[ⁿkʷ],
[kʷʰ],
[ʔk],
[kːʷ],
[kʷ],
[ⁿkʲ],
[kʲʰ],
[kʲ],
[kˁ],
[ⁿkʰ],
[ⁿk],
[kʰ],
[ʔk],
[kː],
[kʱ],
[ʰk],
[k],
[kˡᶾ],
[kːː],
[kˤ]
[ɡ͡bʷ],
[ⁿɡ͡b],
[ɡ͡b],
[ⁿɡʷ],
[ɡʷ̤],
[ɡʷ],
[ɡʲ],
[ⁿɡ],
[ɡⁿ],
[ɡˡ],
[ɡʱ],
[ɡ],
[ɡʰ],
[ɡ̈],
[ɡ̊],
[ɡː]
[qʷˁʰ],
[qʷʰ],
[ʔq],
[qːʷ],
[qʷ],
[qˁʰ],
[ⁿqʰ],
[ⁿq],
[qʰ],
[ʔq],
[qː],
[q]
[ɢʷˁ],
[ɢʷ],
[ɢˁ],
[ɢ],
[ɢʰ]
[ʔʷ],
[ʔˁ],
[ʔ],
[ʔː],
[ʔ:]
|
R-sounds |
[R̪]
[*R̥]
[*R̰],
[*R],
[R],
[R]
|
Sibilant affricates |
[t̪s̪ʲ],
[ⁿt̪s̪ʰ],
[ⁿt̪s̪],
[t̪s̪ʰ],
[t̪s̪],
[t̪s̪ː]
[ⁿd̪z̪],
[d̪z̪],
[d̪z̪ː]
[*tsʷʰ],
[*tsʷː],
[*tsʲ],
[*ⁿts],
[*tsʰ],
[*ʔts],
[*tsː],
[*tsʱ],
[*ts]
[*dzʲ],
[*ts̤],
[*dz]
|
Sibilant fricatives |
[s̪ʲ],
[s̪ˁ],
[ʔs̪],
[s̪],
[s̪ʼ],
[s̪ː]
[z̪ʲ],
[z̪ˁ],
[ⁿz̪],
[z̪]
[*sːʷ],
[*sʷ],
[*sʲ],
[*sˁ],
[*ⁿs],
[*sʰ],
[*sː],
[*ʰs],
[*s],
[*sʼ]
[*zʷ],
[*zʲ],
[*zˁ],
[*ⁿz]
|
Trills |
[rj]
[r̪ʲ],
[r̪]
[*r̊],
[r̥]
[*r̝],
[*rʲ],
[*rˠ],
[*rˁ],
[*r̰],
[*r],
[rʲ],
[ⁿr],
[r],
[rː],
[rˁː]
[ɽr],
[ɽ͡r]
[ɽr̥]
[ʀ]
|
Vowels |
[*i],
[ĩˠ],
[iˠ],
[iˁː],
[iˁ],
[ḭ̃],
[ĩː],
[ĩ],
[i̥],
[ḭ],
[iː],
[i̤],
[ĭ],
[i],
[iːː]
[ỹ],
[yː],
[y],
[yːː]
[ɨ̃ː],
[ɨ̃],
[ɨ˞],
[ɨː],
[ɨ̆],
[ɨ]
[ʉː],
[ʉ̆],
[ʉ]
[*ɯ],
[ɯ̃],
[ɯː],
[ɯ̤],
[ɯ]
[*u],
[uˁː],
[uˁ],
[ũː],
[ũ],
[u̥],
[ṵ],
[uː],
[ṳ],
[ŭ],
[u],
[uːː]
[ɪˁ],
[ɪ̃],
[ɪ̆],
[ɪ],
[e̝]
[ʏ]
[ɨ̃],
[ɪ̈]
[ʊ̈]
[ɯ̆],
[ɯ̞]
[u̞ˁ],
[ʊ̃],
[u̞ː],
[ŭ̞],
[ʊ]
[ø̠],
[øː],
[ø̆],
[ø],
[øːː]
[ẽː],
[ẽ],
[e̠],
[ḛ],
[eː],
[e̤],
[e],
[eːː]
[ɵ̃],
[ɵ]
[ɘ̃ː],
[ɘ̃],
[ɘː],
[ɘ],
[ɘːː]
[ø̞ˁ],
[ø̞ː],
[ø̞],
[œ̝]
[e̞ˁ],
[ẽ̞̰],
[ẽ̞],
[e̞̠],
[e̞̥],
[e̞̰],
[e̞ː],
[ĕ̞],
[e̞]
[ə̹̆],
[ə̹]
[ə̃],
[ɚ],
[əː],
[ə̆],
[ə]
[õ̞ˁ],
[o̞ˁː],
[o̞ˁ],
[õ̞̰],
[õ],
[o̽],
[o̞̥],
[o̞̰],
[o̞ː],
[ŏ̞],
[o̞]
[ɤ̞̃],
[ɤ̞̃],
[ɤ̟],
[ɤ̞ː],
[ɤ̞]
[õː],
[õ],
[o̟],
[o̰],
[oː],
[o̤],
[ŏ],
[o],
[oːː]
[ɤ̤],
[ɤ]
[œ̃],
[œ],
[œː]
[ɛ̃ː],
[ɛ̃],
[ɛ̰],
[ɛː],
[ɛ̤],
[ɛ̆],
[ɛ]
[ɞ]
[ɜ̃],
[ɜː],
[ɜ],
[ɝ]
[ʌ̃],
[ʌ̤],
[ʌ]
[ɔ̃ː],
[ɔˁ],
[ɔ̃ː],
[ɔ̃],
[ɔ̰],
[ɔː],
[ɔ̤],
[ɔ̆],
[ɔ]
[ã],
[aː],
[a]
[æˁ],
[æ̃],
[æː],
[æ],
[æːː],
[ɶ],
[ɶː],
[æ̃ː]
[ɐ̹̆]
[ɐˁ],
[ɐ̆],
[ɐ]
[ä̃ˁː],
[ä̃ˁ],
[äˁː],
[äˁ],
[ä̰̃],
[ä̃ː],
[ä̃],
[ä˞],
[ḁ̈],
[ä̰],
[äː],
[ä̤],
[ä̆],
[ä]
[ɑ̃ː],
[ɑ̃],
[ɑː],
[ɑ],
[ɑːː]
[ɒ̃],
[ɒː],
[ɒ̤],
[ɒ̆],
[ɒ]
[ɑ̝]
[ɒ̝]
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